Music Glossary: [Page 20]
Leave 250–500 ms of headroom and natural tails in prints; avoid chopping reverbs and delays. more
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File Prep, Metadata and Delivery
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Ensure players hear time, pitch, and self; separate cue buses as needed. more
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Session Musicianship
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Checking mixes on neutral headphones and consumer earbuds to ensure balance holds outside the studio. more
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Studio Acoustics and Monitoring
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Margin between nominal operating level and the clip point; prevents overload on peaks. more
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Audio Theory and Acoustics
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Leave -1 dBTP true peak and mix around -16 to -9 LUFS short-term before mastering. more
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Mixing and Mastering
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Headroom (Tracking)Conservative peaks (-12 to -6 dBFS) on digital capture to prevent intersample and plug-in overload. more
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Recording and Production
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Keep peaks under -6 dBFS on tracks/buses; leave -3 to -1 dBTP for mastering. more
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Electronic Mixing and Master Delivery
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Hearing ProtectionMusicians/crew should use molded plugs or IEMs responsibly; OSHA/venue limits apply. more
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Live Sound
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Narrow-band absorber comprising a cavity and neck; frequency set by volume and port geometry. more
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Audio Theory and Acoustics
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Metric reinterpretation (e.g., 3 groups of 2 against 2 groups of 3); barline blur. more
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Rhythm and Meter
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Switch accents across barlines to imply alternate meters. more
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Rhythm and Meter
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Seven-note scale made of five whole steps and two half steps arranged uniquely. more
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Scales and Modes
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Hexatonic Scales (Aug & Pairs)Six-note scales from two triads (e.g., C & D triads) or augmented collections for modern lines. more
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Improvisation
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Ghanaian genre with interlocking guitars, horns, and upbeat dance rhythms. more
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Genres and Forms
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High-Pass Filter (HPF)Filter that attenuates low frequencies to reduce rumble/proximity; common on mics/preamps. more
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Recording and Production
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High-Pass Filtering (Live)Filtering low rumble from channels that do not need it (vocals, guitars) to increase clarity and headroom. more
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Live Sound Engineering FOH Monitors
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High-Pass on ChannelsApply HPF broadly to non-bass sources to clear low-end mud and improve headroom. more
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Live Sound
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HPF non-bass elements to reduce mud; sweep to just below source body. more
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Mixing and Mastering
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Open/closed/half-open and tip/shoulder choices shape feel and frequency spill. more
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Rhythm Section Craft
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Open/closed/tight variations that signal dynamics and shape the perceived tempo and feel. more
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Rhythm Section Craft advanced
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Hi-Hat Articulation (Programming)Alternate opens/chicks/tight slurs; time micro-opens to lifts in arrangement. more
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Drum Programming and Groove Design
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Hip-HopCulture/genre featuring rap, DJing, sampling, and beat-making; rhythmic speech over grooves. more
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Genres and Forms
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Memorable melodic/lyric fragment anchoring the song; appears in chorus or refrain. more
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Songwriting Craft
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Arpeggiator motifs tied to chord progression; humanize with velocity/offset. more
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Keys and Harmony for Producers
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Hook LayeringStacking complementary motifs (lead, countermelody, rhythm hook) so the chorus lands hard and sticks. more
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Arrangement and Orchestration
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Brass with wide color palette and heroic to mellow tone; transposes a perfect fifth. more
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Instruments and Families
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Four-on-the-floor dance music; soulful to tech variants; emphasis on groove and repetition. more
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Genres and Forms
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