songwriting-craft category
BridgeContrasting section (harmonic/melodic/lyric) before final chorus to refresh ear. more
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Economy of LanguageShort, concrete words and images; avoid filler; show, don’t tell. more
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Harmonic RhythmRate of chord changes; faster in pre/chorus to increase momentum. more
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HookMemorable melodic/lyric fragment anchoring the song; appears in chorus or refrain. more
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Key Choice & ModulationChoose keys for singer comfort; use up-steps (e.g., +2 semitones) for final lift. more
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Lyric ImageryBalance sensory details with abstract themes; anchor big ideas in specifics. more
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Lyric Point of View1st/2nd/3rd person and tense choices affecting intimacy and narrative distance. more
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Melodic ContourShape of the melody over phrases; chorus often peaks higher than verse. more
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Melodic RhythmNote lengths mirroring natural speech rhythm for clarity and groove. more
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Motif DevelopmentTransforming a small melodic/rhythmic idea via sequence, inversion, augmentation. more
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OstinatoSignature riff (guitar/synth) supporting topline and brand identity. more
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Pre-Chorus FunctionBridges verse to chorus; raises energy/harmonic tension and resets melody range. more
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Prosody (Lyric–Music Match)Alignment of lyric meaning and musical setting (stress, contour, harmony). more
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Range & TessituraKeep melody in singer’s comfortable range; save high notes for key moments. more
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Rhyme SchemePerfect/slant/assonance/consonance; consistent schemes support memorability. more
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ScansionSyllabic stress matching musical meter; avoids awkward lyric accenting. more
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Song FormCommon forms: Verse–Chorus, AABA, Verse–Pre–Chorus–Chorus–Bridge, etc. more
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Story Arc & StakesNarrative development across verses; raise stakes or perspective with each pass. more
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Title PlacementPlace the song title in the chorus landing spot for recall; align prosody. more
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TurnaroundShort progression leading back to start or chorus (e.g., V–IV–I or ii–V). more
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