harmony-and-chords category [Page 2]
Modal InterchangeBorrowing chords from parallel modes/keys (e.g., bVII, iv). more
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ModesModes are derived by starting the Major Scale (Ionian) from each of its seven degrees. Each mode preserves the same sequence of intervals but b... more
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Neapolitan ChordMajor triad on ♭II in first inversion; predominant leading to V. more
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Negative Harmony (Intro)Mirror intervals around an axis (e.g., between tonic and dominant) to re-map chords. more
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Pedal Point HarmonyStatic bass with moving harmony above; builds tension and anchor. more
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Picardy ThirdEnding a minor-key piece with a major tonic; brightens closure. more
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Pivot Chord ModulationShared diatonic chord functions in both keys enable smooth key changes. more
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Plagal CadenceIV→I ('Amen cadence'); softer resolution often after authentic cadence. more
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Planing (Parallel Harmony)Move chord shapes in parallel for coloristic effect; watch voice-leading clashes. more
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Power ChordDyad root–fifth; no third; tight, overdrive-friendly harmony in rock/metal. more
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Quartal/Quintal HarmonyStacked fourths/fifths create modern, ambiguous sonorities. more
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Secondary DominantDominant applied to scale degrees other than tonic (V/V, V/ii, etc.). more
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Secondary DominantsV of a diatonic target (V/ii, V/vi) to tonicize non-tonic chords. more
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Seventh ChordTriad plus a seventh: major7, dominant7, minor7, half-diminished, fully diminished. more
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Slash ChordNotation indicating chord over a specific bass note (e.g., C/G); can imply inversions or pedals. more
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Suspended ChordThird replaced by 2 or 4; resolves to triad or used statically in pop. more
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TriadThree-note chord built from stacked thirds: major, minor, diminished, augmented. more
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Tritone SubstitutionReplacing V with ♭II7 (same tritone) for smooth chromatic bass and altered color. more
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Upper-Structure TriadMajor/minor triad superimposed over a dominant to target tensions (e.g., E over C7). more
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Voice LeadingSmooth motion of individual parts to minimize leaps and resolve tendency tones. more
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Voice-Leading DiminishedUse °7 passing chords between diatonic targets for semitone motion. more
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