parts
                Idiomatic WritingWrite parts natural to instruments' articulation and technique; avoid impossible leaps. more 
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                                            Arrangement and Orchestration
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                                Linked Parts & Layout RulesUse linked parts (Finale/Sibelius/Dorico) with part-specific spacing and page turns. more 
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                                            Notation and Engraving
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                                Parts Extraction & ChecksSeparate parts with page turns, multirests, cues; proofread for playability. more 
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                                            Notation and Engraving
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                                RangeLowest to highest usable pitch of an instrument/voice, including comfortable vs extreme zones. more 
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                                            Orchestration and Notation
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                                Stem Direction & VoicesStem up/down by register and voice; separate voices for independent rhythms. more 
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                                            Notation and Engraving
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                                TranspositionNotational convention where an instrument reads in a different key than concert pitch (e.g., B♭ clarinet). more 
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                                            Orchestration and Notation
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                                Voice LeadingSmooth motion of individual parts to minimize leaps and resolve tendency tones. more 
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                                            Harmony and Chords
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