Music Glossary: copyright-faqs category

Composition (melody/lyrics) vs sound recording (specific performance). Two separate rights. more

Compulsory mech licenses for faithful covers (US); arrange but don’t change melody/lyrics. more

CC licenses specify reuse conditions (BY, SA, NC, ND); attribution is usually required. more

Translations, remixes, new lyrics require permission from rightsholders. more

Notice-and-takedown process for online infringements; counter-notice path exists. more

Term varies by jurisdiction; often life of author + 70 years (compositions). more

Berne Convention provides minimums and national treatment; local law still applies. more

Co-authors share ownership unless otherwise agreed; splits should be documented. more

Royalty-free packs often permit use, but read license for exclusivity/redistribution bans. more

Attribution and integrity rights (stronger outside US); sometimes unwaivable. more

Works with unlocatable owners; risky to use without statutory scheme or diligent search. more

Parody may qualify under fair use; fact-specific and risky without counsel. more

Need sync/master/publishing permissions unless using licensed libraries or CC. more

Mailing yourself a copy provides no reliable legal protection. more

Works whose copyright expired or never applied; use freely but check editions. more

Not required to own, but enables statutory damages/fees and legal presumptions. more

Sampling uses the recording (master); interpolation re-records the part. more

Venues typically hold PRO licenses covering live covers; originals still yours. more

Must meet statutory criteria and be in writing; varies by country. more

ID matches fingerprints to claim monetization; disputes follow platform policy. more