The Funk Brothers were the backbone of the legendary Motown Records, providing the instrumental foundation for countless hits throughout the 1960s and 1970s. While the singers and front acts of Motown often took the spotlight, it was the Funk Brothers who crafted the distinctive "Motown Sound" that defined an era. Known for their versatility, talent, and sheer volume of work, they played on more number-one hits than the Beatles, Elvis Presley, and the Rolling Stones combined.
1959 Formation and Early Years
Berry Gordy Jr. founded Motown Records in Detroit. The Funk Brothers, consisting of talented local musicians, were assembled to serve as the house band.
Early hits included songs like "Money (That's What I Want)" by Barrett Strong, where the Funk Brothers' unique sound began to shine.
1960-1964 Establishing the Motown Sound
The Funk Brothers played on numerous chart-topping hits, including "My Guy" by Mary Wells, "Where Did Our Love Go" by The Supremes, and "My Girl" by The Temptations.
The band's core lineup included James Jamerson (bass), Benny Benjamin (drums), and Earl Van Dyke (piano).
1965-1969 Peak of Success
This period saw an explosion of Motown hits such as "I Heard It Through the Grapevine" by Marvin Gaye and "Reach Out I'll Be There" by The Four Tops.
The band adapted to various musical styles, contributing to the success of artists like Stevie Wonder and The Jackson 5 with Michael Jackson.
1970-1972 Transition and Evolution
Motown relocated to Los Angeles, leading to changes in the Funk Brothers' lineup.
Despite the move, they continued to produce hits like "What's Going On" by Marvin Gaye and "Papa Was a Rollin' Stone" by The Temptations.
1972-1975 Later Years and Disbandment
As musical tastes changed, the Funk Brothers' role diminished, leading to their gradual disbandment.
Many original members pursued individual careers, though their influence remained pervasive in the music industry.
James Jamerson (Bass)
Renowned for his innovative bass lines and contributions to Motown's biggest hits.
Benny Benjamin (Drums)
Known for his dynamic drumming that provided the backbone for many classic tracks.
Earl Van Dyke (Piano)
Often referred to as the band's leader, his piano playing was a crucial element of the Motown sound.
Other Notable Members
Robert White (guitar), Joe Messina (guitar), Jack Ashford (percussion), and many more who played pivotal roles.
The Funk Brothers themselves were not often credited for their work during the height of their career and thus did not receive direct Grammy Awards. However, their contributions were recognized posthumously. They were honored with a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2004 for their significant contributions to music.
Most Famous Songs~
1. "My Girl" by The Temptations featuring the iconic bass line by James Jamerson
2. "I Heard It Through the Grapevine" by Marvin Gaye
3. "Ain't No Mountain High Enough" by Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell
Berry Gordy Jr
The Funk Brothers were the heart and soul of Motown. Without them, there would be no Motown Sound
James Jamerson
We were just doing what we loved. We didn't know we were making history